Hickory is one of the densest and strongest American domestic hardwoods, known for its toughness and difficulty to work with, but valued by experienced woodworkers. It comes in two types: “true” hickory, slightly denser and stronger, and pecan hickory, softer and common in the Southern and Eastern U.S. With a Janka hardness range of 1,550 to 2,140 lbf, hickory is stronger than white oak or hard maple. While its density makes it difficult to work, often requiring sharp and frequently resharpened tools, it is ideal for high-wear products like tool handles, flooring, and chair seats due to its durability. Hickory is reasonably priced, and is widely available in North America, though it can be inconsistent in grain pattern and color.